He went almost mad when he heard the news. The heat has caused the milk to go sour.
The telephone has gone dead.电话声沉寂下来。 He went off his head. 他失去了理智。
His conduct in school has gone from bad to worse. 他在校表现越来越糟。
3．让步状语从句可用 whichever,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever引出，分别相当于no matter which/wha 《Feed the world》出自：www.89xue.com网
www.89xue.com t/who/how/when/where.
You can either keep the book for yourself or give it to your friend, whichever (=no matter which) you choose.
However(=no matter how) you go, it’ll take you at least two days.
Don’t open the door whoever (=no matter who) knocks.
Whatever (=no matter what) you go , I will go with you.
However hard(=no matter how hard) he worked,he could not please the boss.
4.result in:导致，产生 ……..结果。
The accident resulted in three deaths. 事故引起三起死亡。
Result from:由…….造成，因……而产生 Sickness often results from eating too much.
表时引起，产生，导致还可以用cause sb/sth或lead to +n. 如：
what caused his illness? Do you think this will cause much confusion?
Too much work and too little rest of ten leads to illness. Differences of opinions led to arguments.
5.ruin:毁坏，毁掉，使破产，使失去前途。。。
Bad weather ruined our holiday. The rain has ruined my new dress.
His life was ruined by drink.
The stock market crash ruined many people. 股票市场的崩溃使很多人破产。
6．Make sense:讲得通，很有意义，有道理，明智等。
What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make sense.他对形式的说明根本讲不通。
No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make (any) sence.无论如何读这个句子，他都不能被理解。
It makes sense to take care of one’s health. 照顾好自己的身体是明智的。
7.day by day表示“逐着每天（变化）的”。例如：
（1）The young tree grows taller and thicker day by day.
这棵小树长得一天比一天高，一天比一天粗了。
（2）Her mother grows older and weaker day by day.
她母亲一天一天发衰老了，身体也变得越来越弱
8．now and again的含义
now and again = now and then，意为occasionally, once in a while偶尔，不时
（1）We go to the films now and again. 我们时常去看电影。
（2）When he was a little boy, Lincoln went to school now and then.
林肯小的时候，他时断时续地去上学。
9．in other words 表示“换言之”，“换句话说”。如：
（1）In other words ,we can finish the work on time only in this way.
换句话说，只有这样我们才能准时完成工作。
（2）In other words, you have broken the law. 换言之，你违法了。
10．1) 注意记住并区别由word构成的词组以及这些短语中world一词的单复数。
keep one’s word to sb. (对某人)信守诺言 , break one’ s word失信, eat one’s words 承认说错话have a word with sb. , 与某人谈话，, have words with sb., 与某人口角。如：
（2）I want to have a word with him. 我想跟他谈谈话。
（3）Jack often has words with his neighbours.
杰克经常与他的邻居发生口角。
（4）I said yesterday that you had stolen my car. Now I’m eating my words.
昨天我说你偷了我的车，现在我收回这话并向你道歉。
（5）He is an honest man who always keeps his word. 他是一个诚实的人，很守信用。
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