初中英语Things around us教案

本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 Things around us Lesson 1~2
1、课标词汇
2、可数名词与不可数名词
3、不定冠词a, an
4、指示代词
5、用英语描述方位

二、知识总结与归纳
1、课标词汇
rubber   sw eet  blackboard  chair  bag   book   ruler   pen  desk
knife    crayon   pencil   coat   hat   glove  dress  T-shirt  blouse   shirt
s ock     shoe    glue    paper
2、可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词（单数）：rubber    sweet   blackb oard   chair   bag  book   ruler   pen   desk  crayon    pencil   coat   hat   glove  T-shirt   blouse    shirt  sock   shoe    dress    knife
可数名词（复数）：rubber—ru bbers   dress—dresses  knife—knives
不可数名词：glue   paper
a bottle  of glue
a piece of paper
3、不定冠词a, an
a用于辅音音素开头的名词前：a book, a desk, a boy, a teacher
an用于元音音素开头的名词前：an egg, an apple
4、指示代词
this / that 指示单数名词：this pen, that sweet
thes e/those指示复数名词：these pens, those sweets
This is a pen.  → These are pens.
That is a sweet. → Those are sweets.
This is a rubber. → What is this? It’s a rubber.
These are bags. → What are these? They are bags.
That is a knife. → What is that? It’s a knife.
Those are chairs. → What ar e those? They are chairs.
5、用英语描述方位
in/on/und er表示方位或位置，（此括号内不是文章内容，来自学习方法网，阅读请跳过），在句中作地点状语。
The bag is on the desk. → Where is the bag?
The shirt is in the box. → Where is the shirt?
The gloves are under t he box. → Where  are  the gloves?

三、中考链接
We will go to China to visit _____ Great Wall this Summer.
A. a                             B. an                            C. the                            D. 不填
本题考查学生对冠词的掌握，正确答案为C。