典型考题] ①（10四川）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision． A．that B．which C．when D．where ②(06江苏)The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which ③(04江苏) ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As ④(00北京春招) The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn't expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what 解析：①B。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整个句子。②D。从句中的谓语动词meant是非连系动词的行为动词，故用which。③D。关系代词在非限制性定语从句指代后面一个句子，且在此从句中充当主语，故用As。④C。关系代词在非限制性定语从句指代前面一个句子，并在从句充当宾语，由从句可知，前面一件事是出人意料，并作expected的宾语，故用which。 6. 考查关系代词与关系副词where,when,why的区别及关系副词相互之间的区别：（1）可以用关系副词where代替in which/on which/to which等表示地点的状语，常见表地点的名词既有“具体”的（如：place,school,family等）也有“抽象”的（如：point,situation,career,activity,job，stage，scene等）。（2）可以用关系副词when代替on which/in which/at which/during which等表示时间的状语，常见表时间的名词既有“具体”的（如：days,time等）也有“抽象”的（如：stay,occasion等）。（3）可以用关系副词why代替for which表示原因的状语（非限定性定语从句常用for which），此时其先行词常是reason。但需要注意的是：若表示时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时，只能用关系代词which,that或关系代词的省略形式（作宾语）。
不错哦 [典型考题] ①（10福建）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. whereC. whichD. whose ②（09四川）She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when ③(02上海春招)Is this the reason ＿＿ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 解析：①B。先行词planet在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where或in which。②D。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。③A。先行词虽然是reason,但在从句中充当explained的宾语，而非在从句中充当原因状语，故用he explained,省略了作宾语的关系代词。 二、考查定语从句中的“介词+
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