①A。由两句中用逗号且上句内容在后句中充当主语可知，后句是非限制性定语从句，关系代词用which。②A。由两句中间有but可知，是并列句。句中的a friend指任意一个朋友，可理解为a friend of mine，而后半句意指“我的这些朋友们”，为复数，故选they
不错哦 2. 考查主语从句与非限定性定语从语的区别。重点考察it,what和as的选用。 常见的考查结构：（1）“It be done（如：said/suggested等）that+从句（that+从句是主语从句，It是形式主语）”意为“据/人们（说/建议等）……”。 （2）“What be done（如：said/suggested等）is that+从句（that+从句是表语从句，what引导主语从句）”意为“所（说/建议等）的是……”。 （3）“As be done（如：said/suggested等）,主句（As引导非限定性定语从句）”意为“正如所（说/建议等）的那样，……”。， [典型考题] ①( 08福建) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olmpic Games will take place in Beijing. A.It B.What C.As D.Which ②( 08上海)It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A.if B.because C.when D.that ③( 04北京) is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A.It B.As C.That D.What 解析：①B。what引导主语从句，并在从句中先当主语。②D。此结构是it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。that在从句中不充当任何成分。③B。As引导非限定性定语从句，放句首，“正如”之意。 3. 某一名词或代词后引导定语从句与地点状语从句的区别。是定语从句时，该名词或代词在从句中充当成分；如果后面句子只是说明前面该名词或代词所处的位置，该名词或代词又不在从句中充当成分时，应该是地点状语从句。 [典型考题] ①（10天津）—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that ②( 08山东)You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. A.even if B.which C.where D.so that 解析：①C。根据句意分析可知，表示地方的名词the barber’s在后面的从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。②C。后面句子说明the medicine所处的位置，并且the medicine在后面的从句中不充当任何成分，故用where引导地点状语从句。 4. 考查定语从句和同位语从句的区别。它们都可放在名词后。但在定语从句中，该名词在从句中充当成分，从句对该名词进行修饰；同位从句是对前面抽象名词进行具体解释说明，该抽象名词不在从句中充当成分。 [典型考题] ①(08山东)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
不错哦 —Yes, there’s one point we must insist on. A.why B.where C.how D./ ②( 06安徽)A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A.if B.when C.that D.which 解析：
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