八年级英语第二单元How do you come to school?
章节 第二单元
关键词
内容
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
本单元主要内容:(一)复习一般现在时;(二)专有名词的使用;(三)生词及习语。本单元知识点多而杂,但都很重要,而交际部分与日常生活比较密切,因此,应多创设语言环境。在课堂上,应以对话、问话为主。每讲一个知识点时,应配合一个例子,测试学生的反应力、接受力及创造力。使学生在语言环境中,领悟到语言的功用及魅力。
【指点迷津】
根据本单元知识点多实用性强的特点,应多用举例法和联想法激发学生兴趣。
(一)本单元难点:1.复习一般现在时。2.专有名词的使用。3.新词汇及习语的记忆4.本单元知识点:
(1)How
much
…can you…?
many
例如:①How many birds can you see?
②How much fish can you catch?
(2)go (come)+by car /train /bike /bus
go (come)+in a car/in his car.
例如:①They go to The Great Wall by train.
②We come here in my car.
(3)go (come)+on foot (一种动作)
be+on foot (一种状态)
例如:We go to the zoo on foot .
(4)Walk to+名词
Walk+副词(不用to)
例如: ①Let\'s walk to the clothes factory.
②It isn\'t too far .Let\'s walk there.
(5)句型对比:
①I usually come to school by bus.
But today
I on foot (×)
I\'m on foot (√)
②How does your father
go to work?(√)
go to his factory?(√)
go to there?(×)
③How many students usually come to school
by their bikes?(×)
on their foot ?(×)
by bus ?(√)
(6)关于have的含义:
①have supper吃晚饭;②have lessons上课。
例如:
We have supper at 7:30 every day.
How many lessons do you have today?
(二)解决难点的关键:结合本课知识点多而杂的特点,要通过各种简单易懂的例子,使学生在教师的指导下模仿例子,然后让学生造出新的例句。
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
为了帮助学生巩固本单元所学知识,精选以下几道不同类型的题目,仅供参考。
1.How______do you want ? Ten kilos.
A.much rice B.many rice C.much rices D.heavy rice
【提示】四个选项很接近,关键要明确rice是不可数名词,这样答案就不难选了。
【答案】A
2、_______moon goes around the earth ,and the earth goes around_______sun .
A、The…不填 B.不填…the C.不填…不填 D.The…the
【提示】定冠词the用于表示世界上独一无二或被视为整体的东西的名词前。例如: the sun,
the moon, the earth, the sea,the land,the sky, the weather。
【答案】D
3、Open the window!_______is nice and clean.
A、Today air B.Air of today C.Air today D.The air today