新目标英语八年级教学笔记 unit 9
Teaching Goals:
1. Talk about exceptional people, famous people.
2. Talk about profession
3. Talk about things in the past
Language Structures
1. "who","when""How long""what"questions
2. Consolidate Simple Past Tense and the past form of verbs
3. Adverbial clauses with"when",
4. Passive voice
Vocabulary
1. Words about profession
ping-pong player,basketball player,tennis player,soccer/football player,skater(滑冰者)pianist(钢琴家),violinist(小提琴家)movie star(电影明星),golfer(打高尔夫球的人),athlete(运动员)
2.Verbs
start,begin(开始)hiccup(打嗝),sneeze(打喷嚏),become(变成),hum(哼唱),receive(接受),admire(钦佩),enter(参加),major(主修),stop(停止)
3. Adjectives
alive(活着的)
famous(著名的),talented(天才的),loving(慈爱的),kind(友好的),outstanding(杰出的),unusual(罕有的),creative(有创造力的),such(这样的),beautiful(美好的),great(伟大的,杰出的),Brazilian(巴西人的、巴西的)
4. Others
record(纪录),achievement(成就,功绩),accordion(手风琴),
Warsaw(华沙),honor(荣誉),university(大学)
Important sentences
1. Who is that?
2. That's Deng Yaping. She is a great ping-pong player.
3. When was she born?
4. She was born in 1973.
5. Who is Shirley Temple?
6. She is a movie star.
7. When did she become a movie star?
8. When she was three years old, she began to learn dancing.
Some other notes in this unit:
1. When was he born? 他什么时候出生的?
He was born in 1895. 他出生于1895年。
be born 意为"出生",后面加介词短语"in 1895". 这实际上是被动语态,结构为"be+动词的过去分词"表示"主语被...."在句中,人是被生出的,因此用被动态,born原形是bear,意为产生、生育。
2. start doing sth. Start to do sth. Begin to do sth 都可以表示开始做某事。
start意为"开始"后接名词,动名词或动词不定式。
eg: The old men started singing / to sing.
老人们开始唱歌。
They started the party with dancing.
他们以跳舞来开始这个晚会。
另外,start还有"开动、发动、创办、出发"等词义。
eg: My father couldn't start the car.
我父亲起动不了那车。
start与begin同义,都是"开始",但在表示"开动、发动、创办、出发"等词意讲时,start不能用begin.
3. too...to... 太...而不能
eg:
a. The boy is too young to dress himself.
这个男孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。
b. This house is too big to clean in one day.
这幢房子太大了,一天内打扫不完。
c. She is too young to go to school.
她太小不能去上学。
4.some adjectives to describe people.
talented(天才的),loving(慈爱的),outstanding(杰出的),
unusual(罕有的),creative(有创造力的),famous(著名的),
great(伟大的,很棒的),beautiful(美丽的)
5. at the age of 在...岁时
At the age of 4 Mike began to write peoms
迈克四岁时就开始写诗。
6. take part in 参加(......活动)
join -take part in两者都表示"参加",join指"参加"某种组织。take part in 表示参加某项活动。
eg: He joined the Party at the age of 40.
他40岁时入了党。
When did your brother join the Army?
你哥哥什么时候参的军?
Do you want to take part in the sports meeting?
你想参加运动会吗?
7.win the first prize 赢得第一名
8.the 70-year history 70年的历史