Unit 22 The sports meeting
有关形容词副词比较级的教学建议
建议教师可以利用投影,实物教学,简笔画等手段创设多种情景组织学生进行讨论,练习学生口语和笔头的表达能力,可以一图多问。
(1)教师可以叫三两个学生到黑板前面来,让他们站成一行.然后,提问:Who is taller? Who is the tallest? Who is short? Who is the shortest? Can you tell me who runs faster? Who runs fastest? 等学生回答完后,教师可以在教室前面划一条线,告诉学生这是staring line.叫另一名同学当发令员,教会他发令的表达法,指挥两个学生从教室前跑到教室后面,然后提问; Who runs slowly? Who runs more slowly? Who runs most slowly? Can you tell me who runs faster? Who runs fastest? Who won? 教师还可以根据具体的情景指导学生就as…as/ not so as…as.句型进行练习。
(2)教师还可以叫学生进行立定跳远比赛,教师设计问题如下:Who jumps high? Who did well? Who did worse? Who did worst of all? Who jumps highest of all? 此部分练习可以在讲87课时运用。
(3)教师准备一个拉力器几个学生前来,比较谁的力气大谁拉的长。问题设计如下: Who is stronger? Who is the strongest? Who is taller? Whose chest-developer is longer? Whose chest-developer is the longest? Who is powerful? Who is the most powerful man? Is Xiao Ming as powerful as Tom?
有关阅读的建议
(1)教师可以将文章分为五段,先指导学生阅读课文,并把课文中有关比赛的情景让学生用绘画的形式画出来。教师可以每段一张图,每组一段。这样既练习了学生的阅读理解能力,又增加了趣味性,激发学生学习兴趣。
(2)教师可以精心设计板书,概况短文,突出文章重点。如:
At starting line: Hu shouted: “Ready? Go!” Runners started to run.
On the first lap: Li Lei ran faster.
On the second lap: Yu Yan began to catch up with Jim. They were neck and neck.
On the third lap: The Class 3 and Class 1 runners were still neck and neck. The Class2 dropped the stick. Class 4 fell and hurt.
On the fourth lap: Wu Peng in the front dropped his stick and fell behind. Lin Tao ran past him.
词汇教学
到现在为止,学生学习的英语单词已经很多。如不按照科学规律一味死记硬背,是很难掌握这些单词的。大纲要求“能熟练地运用所学的拼读规则拼写单词。能根据所学的构词法判断和记忆派生词和合成词的词义和词类”。词汇教学应贯彻这一要求,帮助学生提高自学能力,训练他们的科学记忆、联想的能力。本单元词汇量较大,但把单词分类,引导学生按照规律记忆,会大大降低学习的难度。
1.利用拼读规律和联想记忆单词拼法
hold shout still race hurt drop stick rather
cold about till face nurse top ticket father
2.派生词
bad→badly loud→loudly
run→runner win→winner
congratulate→congratulation
3.兼类词
形容词兼副词 fast high long far
动词兼名词 jump race
介词兼副词 behind
4.合成词
play + ground → playground loud + speaker → loudspeaker
5.同类词 可用图表示人体各部分的名称
eye hair arm nose mouth neck body hand leg foot
有关采访运动员的交际用语的建议
建议教师设计学生进行采访对话:例如:
A: Congratulations.
B: Thank you.
A: Can you tell me your name?
B: My name is Zhao Fang.
A: Which class are you in?
B: I am in Class 3 Grade 2.