He looked at me in surprise with his mouth open .
说明：to one\'s surprise使某人感到惊奇的是……如：
To my surprise , the little girl can carry such a heavy box . 使我惊奇的是，那个小女孩竟能搬动那么重的箱子。
9 . much too 实在太；过于
You are much too kind to me .
辨析：much too 与 too much 不同。too much 是“太多…”的意思，用在不可数
名词前面，可作主语，作表语，作宾语。much修饰形容词和副词。如：
It\'s much too cold . 天气实在太冷。( much 是程度副词，修饰 too，加强语气 )
We\'ve had too much rain lately . 最近我们这里的雨下得太多了。 ( much 是修饰 rain 的形容词，又被 too 修饰 )
10 . think about 思考；思虑；回想
What are you thinking about ?
They are thinking about leaving tomorrow .
11 . sell out 售完
The old woman has sold out all the eggs .
12 . so…that… 如此……以致于……
His shoes were so dirty that he must brush them .
13 . be busy （in）doing… = be busy with + n . 忙于做某事
He was busy (in)getting ready for his journey . = He is busy with the journey .
14 . fall over 摔倒
It\'s easy for you to fall over when you walk on the ice .
15 . on and on 继续；不断
We walked on and on .
The old woman talked on and on .
二、学海导航
【 学法指要 】
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1 . Can\'t they be mended ? 难道它们 ( 鞋子 ) 不能修吗 ?
以否定形式提问的疑问句叫否定疑问句。这种疑问句包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构。句中的 not 可以和有关的 be、have 以及助动词、情态动词结合，构成 - n\'t 形式放在主语之前。
一般否定疑问句往往表示怀疑、惊讶、责备等意义，实质上它具有强烈的“肯定”意味。如上述的例句，问话者的心中是相信它肯定能修。又如：
Can\'t you ( really ) ride a bicycle ?
Haven\'t you forgotten something ? 难道你们没忘记什么吗 ?
2 . They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else . 他们彼此见面，格外高兴，把所有的事都忘了。
①so…that 意思是“如此……以致。”so 修饰它后面的形容词或副词，that 后面通常是表示结果的状语从句。又如：
It was so dark that he couldn\'t see anything . ( so 后接形容词 )
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn\'t follow him . ( so 后接副词 )
②在这种意义的结构中，如果结果状语从句是否定式，可换成“too … to”的结构。如果结果状语从句是肯定形式，可以换成“…enough to…”的结构。如：
He was so weak that he could not walk . = He was too weak to walk .
③注意：so … that 与 so that 有区别。so that 引导目的状语从句，经常和 may , can , could , should , will , would 等情态动词连用。是“以便；为的是”之意，如：
Speak clearly so that we may understand you .
3 . My shoes are worn out . 我的鞋穿破了。
( 1 ) worn out 是过去分词短语，在句中作表语。
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