unin11 The merchant of Venice教学目标
They defeated their enemy. 他们战胜了敌人。
5.desire(vi, )意为渴望;要求;期望。后面可接名词(或代词)、动词不定式以及从句作宾语,也可接复合宾语。如:
Many people desire better working conditions and more education for their children.许多人期望良好的工作条件,让孩子们受到更多教育。
We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours.我们一贯渴望和邻国和平相处。
The Queen desires that you(should)come at once.女王希望你马上来。
What do you desire me to do?你希望我做什么?
desire(n.)意为期望,希望;要求等。如:
I haven’t the slightest desire to talk to him.我一点也不愿和他交谈。
He told us of his desire for success.他向我们讲述对成功的期望。
At the desire of the Director, Mr Li w
《unin11 The merchant of Venice教学目标》出自:www.89xue.com网www.89xue.com ill give a special lecture tomorrow.
按照校长的要求,史密斯先生明天将特别上一节课。
6.comfort(n.)素为安慰,慰藉;舒适,安逸。如:
Your kindness has given me much comfort.你的善行给我很大安慰。
As he got older,he became more and more fond of comfort.他年老时,越来越喜欢舒适。
comfort(vt.)意为安慰,使得到慰藉。如:
Her mother’s words of love and help comforted the sobbing child.妈妈充满帮助心和爱心的话使哭泣的孩子得到安慰。
I had to comfort her,“It’s human to make mistakes.”我只得安慰她说:“人总是会犯错误的。
7.learned
解析: learned 是个形容词,意思是“有才华的”,“ 博学的”,在用做过去式和过去分词时,采用learnt。
例如: The teacher is a learned man.
老师是个有学问的人。
A learned professor is writing a book about it.
一個有学问的教授正在写一本关于此问题的书。
He has learnt English for more than ten years,but he can’t speak English fluently.
他学英语十年多了,但是,还不能流利地讲英语。
8.bitter
解析: bitter在本课是“厉害的”,“怀恨的”的意思,这个词还作“苦味的”,“严酷的”,“强烈的”的意思。
例如: bitter pills 苦药片;bitter memories辛酸的记忆;
bitter winter严寒的冬天; bitter argument激烈的争论。
9.be seated
解析: seat是及物动词,主语是地點或地方,人作宾语,因此人作主语時,常用 be seated结构; seat还可以作名词用,意思是 “座位”;要分清seat与 sit, 后者是不及物动词,人作主语,地点作状语。
例如:Please be seated. 请坐。
He sat there, looking very calm. 他坐在那儿,看起来很平静。
辨析 wish, want, long for和desire:
四词都表示“愿望,希望”,但有差别。
wish有希望,祈愿,不满于实际境遇而愿望相异状态的意味。with后跟that引导从句要用虚拟语气。
We wish the work complete, but it wasn’t. 我们希望完工,可是还没完。
want是日常用语,常表示因缺乏而愿望。
I want these letters to be stamped and mailed at once. 我要把这些信件粘上邮票并立即付邮。
long for表示强烈希望,经常是指难达到或者不存在的某种东西,带有感情色彩。
It has rained for five weeks in succession, so we are longing for some sunshine.
已经连续下了5个星期的雨,因此我们渴望看到太阳。
desire后跟that引导从句,用虚拟语气,用desire后不直接接动名词,接动名词必须跟for连用。