A person of great determination
教学目标
1.能够熟练读写及运用下面的词汇:
burst into tears, on board, change one’s mind, take charge, to be honest, envy, tear, scold, argue about, apologize for, shout at sb, ahead of, the rest of…, in that case, burst into, but for…, on the point of…, so long as, upon one's word, leave sb. doing sth.
2.学会运用重点句型
1)I was very disappointed not to be going out.
2)You are obviously a person of great courage.
3)Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want.
4)….so long as it remains above the surface of the sea.
3.理解及运用语法
复习动词的过去进行时,一般过去时,过去完成时和过去时的被动语态。
4.掌握及灵活运用交际用语
1)I’m sorry about that.
2)I apologize for being so angry with you.
3)I’m sorry to have done that.
4)I’m afraid (that)….
5)Please excuse me for…
教学建议
教学教法:
这篇文章思想性较强,故事很感人。另外在具体语境中词汇的用法地道。教师可把教学重点放在课文内容理解,具体语境中对重点词的把握,以及启发学生面对逆境的生活态度。
语法:Tenses (时态)及被动语态
Tenses (时态)
1.过去进行时的用法
1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,往往通过表示某一段时间的状语或上下文表示。如:
①The teacher was giving a lesson at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候老师正在上课。
②What were you doing when Mr Li came in? 李先生进来时你在干什么?
2)表示说话人喜悦、不满、厌烦等感情色彩,往往与always,all the time,very often等状语连用。如:
①He was smiling all the time. 他一直笑容满面。
②Tom was always asking me foolish questions.汤姆总是向我提愚蠢的问题。
3)用于故事开头,描绘故事发生的背景,常常和一般过去时交替使用。如:
①He looked out of the window. Dark clouds were moving; it was becoming foggy. 他向窗外望去,乌云飘动着,天正变得雾蒙蒙的。
4)表示运动方向的动词。come,go,start,leave,stay等的过去进行时可以表示从过去看即将发生的行为(即过去将来时)。如:
①He said he was staying here for another week. 他说他将在此再呆一周。
②I wanted to know when you were leaving for Beijing. 我想知道你何时动身上北京。
▲过去进行时表示过去某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,强调动作的进行或展开的情景,而一般过去时通常表示过去发生的一个事实。如:
①Last night Mary wrote a letter to her mother.
昨晚玛丽给她妈妈写了信。(表示写信这个事实,信已写好)
②Last night Mary was writing a letter to her mother.
昨晚玛丽一直在给妈妈写信。(强调动作情景,不一定写完信)
2.过去完成时的用法
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或行为之前已经发生的动作(过去的过去)或从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
1)用介词by表示在过去某个时刻之前或到过去某个时刻为止的意思,用介词before表示在……之前。如:
①By the end of last term we had learned five English songs.
到上学期末我们学会五首英语歌曲。
②By the time he left school he had studied French(for)two years.
到他辍学时他已学了两年法语。
③He had come to Europe before the outbreak of the war.他在战争爆发前来到欧洲。
2)常用于由before,after,when,until等连词引导的时间状语从句,because等引导的原因状语从句,as等引导的方式状语从句的复合句中,当强调主句的行为和状语从句的行为先后时,先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用一般过去时。如:
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