declare在语义上还有些特殊的用法。试比较下列句型。
Soon Germany declared war on France.
不久德国对法宣战。(不用 announce)
The bell announced the end of the class.
下课铃响了。(非正式，不用declare)
The committee announced/declared the results of the experiment.
委员会宣布了实验的结果。
4．congratulate, celebrate
congratulate 意为“祝贺”，常用于congratulate sb. on ( doing ) sth.。
celebrate 意为“庆祝”，后接名词。如：
Paul's classmates congratulated him on his winning the first prize.
保罗的同学们祝贺他获得了一等奖。
Christmas is celebrated on December 25.
过圣诞节是在十二月二十五日。
注意它们在结构和语义上的区别。congratulate 的名词形式为 congratulation，常用作复数。而celebration 意为“庆祝”或“庆祝会”，是普通的可数名词。
—I got the 《Gymnastics》出自：www.89xue.com网
www.89xue.com first prize. 我得了一等奖。
—Congratulations! 祝贺你！
About ten thousand people attended the celebration of National Day in Tian An Men Square.
大约一万人参加了天安门广场的国庆庆祝会。
Lesson34教学设计方案
Step1:Introduction:
Good morning, class. Now please open your book to page51,and look at the pictures please.(or the teacher can show some pictures on gymnastics.)Who can tell me how we call these sports?(answer:gymnastics).And who can tell me the English sport name for each picture.(picture1:on the high bar; picture2:on the double bars; picture3:on the beam;pommel horse,and beam).What other sports names do you know?
Step2: Fast reading:
I.Search for answer within 2 minutes:
1.What is important to become a top gymnast?
2.Do women performe on the rings?
II.Reading comprehension:(open your book to page178 and answer the questions within 7minutes.)
Step3:Language study:
I:Fill in blanks without looking at your books.(Ask the Ss to read the text in details and pay special attention to the key words or phrases.Then close their books and fill in blanks.)
1) One of the aims is to make the body stronger for jumps and turns and for movements of balance. It also helps your body bend forwards, backwards and sideways, and improves the way you hold your body.In competitions women perform some of their exercises to music, so dance,gymnastics and music are all connected.
2) Some pieces of equipment,for example the rings,require great physical strength and boys need to develop their bodies fully before attempting such difficult exercises.
II:Learn the words through the context:
1) Gymnasts have to show that they can move neatly and easily, hold a position steady, keep their balance while doing a handstand, and jump both forwards and backwards.
A.neatly:having a pleasing shape or appearance,“干净利落。”
Our bedroom is seldom in a mess.It’s always neat.(of things arrange in an orderly way.)
B.steady:firmly fixed,suppored or balanced;not shaking,rocking or likely to fall over.
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