2017年中考英语易错题(18)
[05-15 15:04:45] 来源:http://www.89xue.com 九年级英语教学设计 阅读:9119次
摘要:1. last [误]This is the newest news.[正]This is the latest news.[析]“最新消息”应为latest news,因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息,请注意英语与汉语的区别。 last, the last [误]I saw my brother the last week.[正]I saw my brother last week.[析]当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词,the last可用于表示一系列词的最后一个,如:That was the last。
2017年中考英语易错题(18),标签:九年级英语教学设计方案,http://www.89xue.com
1. last [误]This is the newest news. [正]This is the latest news. [析]“最新消息”应为latest news,因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息,请注意英语与汉语的区别。 last, the last [误]I saw my brother the last week. [正]I saw my brother last week. [析]当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词,the last可用于表示一系列词的最后一个,如:That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期,如:I am busy for the last week. 2. late [误]Yesterday I went home lately. [正]Yesterday I went home late. [析]late既可作形容词又可作副词;而lately则意为“最近的”,如:I haven't seen her lately. late, latter, later, lately late有两个比较级,指时间较晚应用later,如口语中常讲:See you later.(一会见。)而latter则指按顺序讲的后者,或靠后的,其反意词为former,如:the former president(前总统)。又如:I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately则意为“近来”、“不久前”。 3. lay [误]We lied on the beach. [正]We lay on the beach. [析]英文中有三个动词易混,在考试中也频频出现,它们的现在式、过去式、过去分词以及现在分词是: lay ( vt. 放) laid, laid, laying lie ( vi. 躺) lay, lain cying lie ( vi. .说谎) lied lied lying 4. learn [误]The teacher said: "You must study this poem by heart." [正]The teacher said: "You must learn this poem by heart." [析]study与learn在作“学习”讲时,常常可以互换,但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习,如:The little baby is learning to walk. 而study则多侧重于学习的过程,如:I'm studying at this college. 而learn … by heart则是“记住”、“背诵”之意。 5. leave [误]I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai. [正]I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai. [析]leave for一词组为“去某地”,如对话中常讲I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。 leave, forget [误]I've forgotten my homework at home. [正]I've forgotten my homework. [正]I've left my homework at home. [析]如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget, 而要用leave. 6. lesson [误]I have two lessons of English.
[正]I have two English lessons.
[正]I have two lessons in English.
[析]“我有两节英语课。”这一表达法如上,但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用“I have two classes.”teach somebody a lesson 为“教训某人”,或“要吸取教训”,如:Let this thing teaches you a lesson. 7. lend [误]Please borrow me your bike. [正]Please lend me your bike. [析]borrow是指“借入”,如:I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是“借出”,如:I can lend you my bike. 而keep为“借多久”,如 How long can I keep it? 8. less [误]He has fewer money than she has. [正]He has less money than she has. [析]less是little的比较级,而fewer是few的比较级。要注意前者修饰不可数名词,而后者修饰可数名词。 9. let [误]The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment. [正]The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment. [析]虽然let, have, make有相同的用法,但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。 [误]Let's go to the park, will you? [正]Let's go to the park, shall we? [误]Let us go to the park, shall we? [正]Let us go to the park, will you? [析]Let's go的反意疑问句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you? 10. life
1. last [误]This is the newest news. [正]This is the latest news. [析]“最新消息”应为latest news,因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息,请注意英语与汉语的区别。 last, the last [误]I saw my brother the last week. [正]I saw my brother last week. [析]当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词,the last可用于表示一系列词的最后一个,如:That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期,如:I am busy for the last week. 2. late [误]Yesterday I went home lately. [正]Yesterday I went home late. [析]late既可作形容词又可作副词;而lately则意为“最近的”,如:I haven't seen her lately. late, latter, later, lately late有两个比较级,指时间较晚应用later,如口语中常讲:See you later.(一会见。)而latter则指按顺序讲的后者,或靠后的,其反意词为former,如:the former president(前总统)。又如:I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately则意为“近来”、“不久前”。 3. lay [误]We lied on the beach. [正]We lay on the beach. [析]英文中有三个动词易混,在考试中也频频出现,它们的现在式、过去式、过去分词以及现在分词是: lay ( vt. 放) laid, laid, laying lie ( vi. 躺) lay, lain cying lie ( vi. .说谎) lied lied lying 4. learn [误]The teacher said: "You must study this poem by heart." [正]The teacher said: "You must learn this poem by heart." [析]study与learn在作“学习”讲时,常常可以互换,但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习,如:The little baby is learning to walk. 而study则多侧重于学习的过程,如:I'm studying at this college. 而learn … by heart则是“记住”、“背诵”之意。 5. leave [误]I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai. [正]I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai. [析]leave for一词组为“去某地”,如对话中常讲I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。 leave, forget [误]I've forgotten my homework at home. [正]I've forgotten my homework. [正]I've left my homework at home. [析]如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget, 而要用leave. 6. lesson [误]I have two lessons of English.
[正]I have two English lessons.
[正]I have two lessons in English.
[析]“我有两节英语课。”这一表达法如上,但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用“I have two classes.”teach somebody a lesson 为“教训某人”,或“要吸取教训”,如:Let this thing teaches you a lesson. 7. lend [误]Please borrow me your bike. [正]Please lend me your bike. [析]borrow是指“借入”,如:I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是“借出”,如:I can lend you my bike. 而keep为“借多久”,如 How long can I keep it? 8. less [误]He has fewer money than she has. [正]He has less money than she has. [析]less是little的比较级,而fewer是few的比较级。要注意前者修饰不可数名词,而后者修饰可数名词。 9. let [误]The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment. [正]The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment. [析]虽然let, have, make有相同的用法,但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。 [误]Let's go to the park, will you? [正]Let's go to the park, shall we? [误]Let us go to the park, shall we? [正]Let us go to the park, will you? [析]Let's go的反意疑问句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you? 10. life
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