2017年中考英语易错题(16)
[05-15 15:04:45] 来源:http://www.89xue.com 九年级英语教学设计 阅读:9864次
摘要:1. hear [误]He was heard sing in the next room.[正]He was heard to sing in the next room.[析]hear somebody do something这一句式用于被动语态时要把原来省略的不定式to还原回来。而在hear somebody doing something这一句式中则不会出现上述问题。如,主动态:I heard her singing in the next room. 变为被动态时为:She was heard singing in the next room. 这种用法还适用于see, look, obser。
2017年中考英语易错题(16),标签:九年级英语教学设计方案,http://www.89xue.com
1. hear [误]He was heard sing in the next room. [正]He was heard to sing in the next room. [析]hear somebody do something这一句式用于被动语态时要把原来省略的不定式to还原回来。而在hear somebody doing something这一句式中则不会出现上述问题。如,主动态:I heard her singing in the next room. 变为被动态时为:She was heard singing in the next room. 这种用法还适用于see, look, observe, watch, notice, listen to等。 hear, listen to hear一词为听见了什么,或听到什么,强调其结果;而listen to则强调有意要听,听的倾向。如:I want to listen to you, but I hear nothing. 但词组hear about (of)则为“听说过”之意,如:I heard about this.(我听说过此事。)而hear from则为“收到某人信件”之意:I often hear from my girl friend. 2. help [误]Please help my homework. [正]Please help me do my homework. [正]Please help me with my homework. [析]help其句型是help somebody do (to do) something. 意为“帮某人作某事”,但在较古老的语法中不带to的不定式表示句子的主语参加这个动作,如:He helps his mother cook the meal. 即“他和母亲一起做饭。”而He helps me to do my homework. 则是“他指导我做作业”。但在现代英语中这个区别则往往被取消了。所以带to与不带to的不定式在句中意思相同,并无区别。 [误]When I read the play I can't help to think of my childhood. [正]When I read the play I can't help thinking of my childhood. [析]can't help doing something是“身不由己,情不自禁做某事”。 [误]Help yourself with some cakes. [正]Help yourself to some cakes. [析]中文中讲“你自己拿蛋糕吃”,英文中要用help somebody to something. 3. here [误]Here the bus comes! [正]Here comes the bus! [析]副词在句首时一般要用倒装语序,即谓语动词的位置前移。但是,若主语是人称代词,则还是要用正常语序,如:Here we are! 4. high [误]He is very high. [正]He is very tall. [析]英语中的两个“高”,即high和tall,其中tall指人指物都是可以的,但high则只指物体的高,所以可以讲This building is the highest building in the city.但tall一般不用来指山脉的高低。 5. hit [误]The mother got angry and hit the boy. [正]The mother got angry and beat the boy. [析]hit指打到某物之上,一般指一次性打击,如He hit his head against the wall.(他把头撞到了墙上。)而beat则指多次性的打击。 6. home [误]I'm tired. It's time I went to home. [正]I'm tired. It's time I went home. [析] home此处用作副词,所以不应加to,又如:I arrived home at eleven thirty yesterday evening.而at home除了“在家”之意外,还有像“在家里一样”之意。如Make yourself at home.(不要拘束就像在家一样。) home,house, family home是指与亲人一起居住的地方,可以讲a letter from home,所以有人解释home包括住处和家人。而house的侧重点则在建筑物,如Many new houses were built this year. family一词,作为整体讲其谓语动词用单数,如:Her family is a happy one.而作为家庭成员讲时要用复数谓语动词,如:My family are all like swimming. 7. homework [误]I have so many homework to do today. [正]I have so much homework to do today. [析]homework为不可数名词。同样的词还有work(work作为“著作”“作品”“工厂”讲时为可数名词),fun, health information等。 8. hope
1. hear [误]He was heard sing in the next room. [正]He was heard to sing in the next room. [析]hear somebody do something这一句式用于被动语态时要把原来省略的不定式to还原回来。而在hear somebody doing something这一句式中则不会出现上述问题。如,主动态:I heard her singing in the next room. 变为被动态时为:She was heard singing in the next room. 这种用法还适用于see, look, observe, watch, notice, listen to等。 hear, listen to hear一词为听见了什么,或听到什么,强调其结果;而listen to则强调有意要听,听的倾向。如:I want to listen to you, but I hear nothing. 但词组hear about (of)则为“听说过”之意,如:I heard about this.(我听说过此事。)而hear from则为“收到某人信件”之意:I often hear from my girl friend. 2. help [误]Please help my homework. [正]Please help me do my homework. [正]Please help me with my homework. [析]help其句型是help somebody do (to do) something. 意为“帮某人作某事”,但在较古老的语法中不带to的不定式表示句子的主语参加这个动作,如:He helps his mother cook the meal. 即“他和母亲一起做饭。”而He helps me to do my homework. 则是“他指导我做作业”。但在现代英语中这个区别则往往被取消了。所以带to与不带to的不定式在句中意思相同,并无区别。 [误]When I read the play I can't help to think of my childhood. [正]When I read the play I can't help thinking of my childhood. [析]can't help doing something是“身不由己,情不自禁做某事”。 [误]Help yourself with some cakes. [正]Help yourself to some cakes. [析]中文中讲“你自己拿蛋糕吃”,英文中要用help somebody to something. 3. here [误]Here the bus comes! [正]Here comes the bus! [析]副词在句首时一般要用倒装语序,即谓语动词的位置前移。但是,若主语是人称代词,则还是要用正常语序,如:Here we are! 4. high [误]He is very high. [正]He is very tall. [析]英语中的两个“高”,即high和tall,其中tall指人指物都是可以的,但high则只指物体的高,所以可以讲This building is the highest building in the city.但tall一般不用来指山脉的高低。 5. hit [误]The mother got angry and hit the boy. [正]The mother got angry and beat the boy. [析]hit指打到某物之上,一般指一次性打击,如He hit his head against the wall.(他把头撞到了墙上。)而beat则指多次性的打击。 6. home [误]I'm tired. It's time I went to home. [正]I'm tired. It's time I went home. [析] home此处用作副词,所以不应加to,又如:I arrived home at eleven thirty yesterday evening.而at home除了“在家”之意外,还有像“在家里一样”之意。如Make yourself at home.(不要拘束就像在家一样。) home,house, family home是指与亲人一起居住的地方,可以讲a letter from home,所以有人解释home包括住处和家人。而house的侧重点则在建筑物,如Many new houses were built this year. family一词,作为整体讲其谓语动词用单数,如:Her family is a happy one.而作为家庭成员讲时要用复数谓语动词,如:My family are all like swimming. 7. homework [误]I have so many homework to do today. [正]I have so much homework to do today. [析]homework为不可数名词。同样的词还有work(work作为“著作”“作品”“工厂”讲时为可数名词),fun, health information等。 8. hope
Tag:九年级英语教学设计,九年级英语教学设计方案,教学设计 - 英语教学设计 - 九年级英语教学设计
上一篇:2017年中考英语易错题(17)