7 . begin with 以……开始
We began with the first lesson . 我们从第一课开始。
8 . end with 以……结束
He ended his letter with good wishes to the family . 他以向全家问好结束了他的信。
9 . in the old days ( 在 ) 从前，过去
That\'s what we did in China in the old days , before thermoses were invented . 那就是在旧中国，暖瓶发明以前我们的作法。
He could remember the things in the old days .
10 . look up 查阅
If you don\'t know the meaning of a word , look it up in a dictionary . 如果你不懂某个词的意思，可以查一个字典。
You can look up her telephone number in the book . 你可以在电话号码本查一下她的电话号码。
11 . get out ( of ) 出来，离开
There were so many people in the doorway that we could hardly get out . 问口有那么多人，我们简直走不出去了。
He gets out the lift . 他从电梯里面出来了。
We got out of the cinema at 10 : 30 .
二、学海导航
【 学法指要 】
单元句型思路明晰
1 . 表语从句的句型
That\'s what we did in China in the old days .那就是我们中国从前的作法。
［明晰］What we did China in the old days 是表语从句。表语从句在句中作表语，它位于主句的连系动词之后。又如：
That\'s why she is so happy .
This is what we want .
The question is whether can finish our work by tomorrow evening .
2 . make + 宾语 + 动词原形
It makes me feel thirsty . 它使我感到口渴。
［明晰］①make 在此句中是“使，迫使”之意。make sb . do sth . 是一种跟不带 to 的不定式的结构，feel thirsty 就是不带 to 的不定式，作句中宾语 me 的宾语补足语。
He made them fear him . 他使他们惧怕他。
②在被动语态中，make 后面的不定式带 to . 如：
He was made to do it . 别人使他做的。
在主动语态的句子中，在 feel , hear , see , listen to , notice , watch , make , have , let 等动词之后的宾补，不定式通常不带 to。但是在被动语态的句子中，这些动词后不定式要带 to。例如：
主动语态：We heard him sing in the next room .
被动语态：Hw was heard to sing in the next room .
单元难点疑点释疑
1 . What was it used for ? 它用来干什么的 ?
［释疑］这是一般过去时的被动语态，助动词 be 根据人称的变化，变为 was 或 were。
I was called Xiao Mao at that time . 那时人们叫我小毛。
They were sent here by Uncle Wang yesterday .
他们是王大叔昨天送到这里来的。
2 . Can you tell me the way to the museum , please ? 请问你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗 ?
［释疑］下面问路的方式很常见：
Where is the museum , please ? 请问博物馆在哪里 ?
How can I get to the museum ? 我怎么去博物馆呢 ?
Which is the way to the museum ? 哪条路是通向博物馆的 ?
3 . Turn right at the second crossing . 在第二个十字路口处向右拐。
［释疑］这句话也可说成 Take the second turning on the right .
4 . Go across the bridge . 穿过那座桥。
［释疑］ ( 1 ) across 为介词，“横过，穿过”。cross 为动词，“横过，穿过”。crossing 为名词，“十字路口；人行横道；交叉点”。例如：
He can swim across the river . 他能游过河去。
He swims very well . He can cross the river . 他游泳游得很好，他能游过河。
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