用时间轴表示出时间关系，在黑板上写出句子，说明at 5:15(在五点一刻)；by that time，(到五点一刻时为止)。
At 5:15, Meimei was making her 24th dumpling.
By that time I had already finished 27 dumplings. (动词用过去完成时)
情景3 要求学生就情景3讲出一个用过去完成时造出的句子。West Hill Farm is a
beautiful place and there are many sheep, cows, dogs and horses there. I like to go there very much. In the autumn of 1995, I went there for the first time. Last year, I went there twice with my parents. So by the end of last year .... 让学生自己续完句子：
By the end of last year, I had been to West Hill Farm three times.
情景4 Lucy and Lily went to West Hill Farm yesterday. They were helping a farmer do the farm work in the morning. At that time he was in town. He came back at noon and found…
替换词：
milk the cows / by noon take the sheep to the fields / by noon
give the horses their food / by noon clean the pigsty / by noon
2．教学中提醒学生注意主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生的先后。在已经学过的带有宾语从句和状语从句的复合句中，经常存在先后两个动作。先发生的动作往往用过去完成时，后发生的动作用过去时。如：He said that he had already watched the football match.句中看球赛的动作发生在他说话之前 ，即他说话时看球赛的动作已经完成 。又如：When I got to the station, the train had already left. 火车离开的动作发生在我到达车站之前。
关于阅读训练的教学建议
《英语教案－The football match(第4页)》出自：www.89xue.com网
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