10 .- He promised to come to see you .
- But he ____ I\'ve bee 《高一英语第十单元Sports (体育运动)(第4页)》出自：www.89xue.com网
www.89xue.com n alone .
A . doesn\'t B . din\'t C . won\'t D . hasn\'t
11. 本题若只注意到He promised 而忽略 I\'ve been alone 这一“迟到的信息”，就会误选答案B。I\'ve been alone 这一句表明，be 不仅过去没来，而且现在仍没来，所以正确答案是D。
12 .- Didn\'t you watch the football match yesterday ?
-____ . I would like to have seen it .
A . Yes , I did B . No , I didn\'t C . Yes , I didn\'t D . No , I did
解答本题必须重视 I would like to have seen it 这一“迟到的信息”，它相当于 I had wanted to see it , 意为“我本想观看它”，可见实际上我没看足球赛，因此正确答案是B。
启示：题中的每个信息点包括标点符号都是重要的，不影响答案选择的信息很少，解题时必须瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。
〖巩固练习〗
13 . You ____ the plant more water . It is dead .
A . will give B . would have given
C . must give D . should have given
14 . I wish to be ____ with him . Will you go up to your own room ?
A . friendly B . alone C . down D . always
15 .- The play is often put on here , isn\'t if ?
-____ Only once five years ago .
A . Yes , it is B . Yes , it isn\'t C . No , it isn\'t D . No , it is
16 . ____ from your office to here!
A . How far is it B . What a long way it is
C . How far it is D . How long is it
17 . - Do you know ____ of them ?
- No , I only know Mr and Mrs Tom .
A . all B . both C . none D . any
误区之三：受“冗余信息”的干扰，分不清主次
有的单项填空题题干较长，命题者有时在题干中插入了一些次要的信息，用来干扰作答者的正常思维，分散其注意力，我们把这样的信息叫做“冗余信息”。常见的“冗余信息”是插入语，后置定语和前置状语等，撤开这样的信息，句子的来龙去脉便会一目了然。如：
18 . She spent as much time as she could ____ over her lessons .
A . go B . to go C . going D . went
本题若抓不住 She spent much time ____ over her lessons 这个主题，就排除不了 as much…as she could 这个次要信息，就会误选A。由主体句可知，正确答案是C。
19 . He hasn\'t come yet . What do you consider ____ to him ?
A . happens B . has happened C . happening D . to happen
本题若搞不清 do you consider 是插入语，就会误以为是在考查 consider 后接动名词结构，就会误选C。本题正确答案是B。
20 . So far this is the best way I\'ve thought of ____ this problem .
A . settling B . to settle C . by setting D . having settled
本题的主体是 this is the best way ____ this problem。I\'ve thought of 是修饰 way 的定语从句，不影响主体句的答案的选择。当然，若不清楚 I\'ve thought of 是定语从句的话，就会误以为是在考查 think of 后跟动名词而误选A。由主体句可知，本题正确答案是B。the way to do sth . 意为“做某事的方法”。
启示：① 学习英语要重视对结构复杂的句子的分析，从而提高对这类句子的理解能力；② 解题时遇到结构复杂的句子，要注意抓主体(抓主谓宾语)，通过抓主体来排除干扰答题的次要信息，从而找出正确答案。
〖巩固练习〗
21 . He often leans over the fence and talks for over an hour with my father ____ gardening .
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