1. 误 : I\' ve read all the books which you lent me. 正 : I\' ve read all the books that you lent me.
析：定语从句的先行词被all，some，any，no，little，few，much，very等修饰时，关系代词要用 that。
2.误: This is the last lesson which Mr Green taught us.正 : This is the last lesson that Mr Green taught us.
析：定语从句的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词要用that。
3. 误: Is there anything else which I can do for you?正： Is there anything else that I can do for you?
析：定语从句的先行词是everything，anything，nothing等不定代词时，关系代词要that.
4. 误: They talked about the persons and things which they remembered in the old days.
正 : They talked about the persons and things that they remembered in the old days.
析：定语从句的先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词要用that。
5. 误 : My hometown is no longer the place which it used to be. 正: My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
析：定语从句中，关系代词充当从句的表语时，该关系代词要用that。
6. 误; Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.正 : Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.
析：关系代词that不能用于非限制性定语从句，但which可以。
7. 误: He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.正 : He lives in the room, the window of which faces the south.
析：关系代词that不能用于“介词十关系代词”结构，但which可以。
B) who 和 whom
8. 误 : The man with who I worked has left.正: The man with whom I worked has left.
析：关系代词 who指人，作主语； whom也指人，但作宾语。在“介词十关系代词”结构中，先行词是人，关系词用whom；先行词是物，关系词用which
二、关系代词漏用
9. 误: The student is standing there is our monitor.
正: The student who/that is standing there is our monitor.正 : The student standing there is our monitor.
f 析：定语从句中关系代词作主语时不能省略。这里也可以把定语从句改为现在分词形式作定语。
三、关系代词与关系副词混淆 《高一新教材备课资料(U4)(第2页)》出自：www.89xue.com网
www.89xue.com
A) that/which 和 when
10. 误: Do you still remember the day when we first spent together?
正 : Do you still remember the day (that/which) we first spent together?
析：先行词是时间名词时，定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副词“when”，取决于该先行词在从句中充当主语l宾语还是时间状语。这里先行词the day在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略。
B) that/which 和 where
11. 误 : I\' ll never forget the school where we visited last Monday.
正 : I\' ll never forget the school (that/which) we visited last Monday.
析：先行词是地点名词时，定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副词“where”，取决于该先行词在从句中充当主语l宾语还是地点状语。这里先行词 the school在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略。
C) that/which 和 why
12.误 :Is this the reason why he gives for being late?正: Is this the reason (that/which) he gives for being late?
析：先行词是reason时，定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副词“why”，取决于该先行词在从句中充当主语/宾语还是原因状语。这里先行词 the reason在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略。
四、定语从句主谓不一致
13 误 : This is one of the rooms that is free now.正 : This is one of the rooms that are free now.
Tag:高一英语教案，高一英语教案模板，教案大全 - 英语教案 - 高一英语教案