②Seen from the hill，the village looks very small．(√)
我们如果在山上看（我们）会发现村子很小。
高考热点
以下是历年高考题中的过去分词试题，请总结有关过去分词的考点。
l．The managers discussed the plan that they
would like to see the next year．（NMET 2000）
A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out
分析: 例1的答案为C。此句中包含一个定语从句，the plan是定语从句的先行词，将其放到定语从句中构成 they would like to see the plan ____（carry out）。the plan与 carry out构成被动关系，故用 carried out。
小结: 此题测试的是过去分词作宾补。过去分词作宾补时，它所表示的动作对象是前面的宾语，与其构成被动关系。
2．Most of the artists to the party were ____ from South Africa．
A．invited B．to invited
C．being invited D．had been invited（NMET90）
3．The first textbooks________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．
A．having written B．to be written
C．being written D．written (NMET94)
4．The Olympic Games，____ in 776B.C.，did not include women players until 1912．
A first played &n 《Advertise(第4页)》出自：www.89xue.com网
www.89xue.com bsp; B．to be first played
C first playing D．to be first playing （NMET97）
分析:例2的答案为 A。例3的答案为 D。此两题都是前面的名词与动词之间构成被动关系，作后置定语。可变为限制性定语从句，who were invited…；that were written…。例4的答案为 A.名词 the Olympic Games与动词 play之间构成被动关系，也作后置定语，可变为非限制性定语从句 which were first played…。
小结:以上三个小题测试的是过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作定语通常表示被动含义，同时还表示这个分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
5．____more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given (NMET 90)
6． ____ in thought，he almost ran Into the car in front of him．
A、Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．Lose（NMET96）
分析：例 5的答案为 A。主句的主语the trees与动词give之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词。此题过去分词作了条件状语。可改为 If the trees had been given more attention…. 例 6的答案为C。把此句还原后是As he was lost in thought, he …lost
小结：以上两题测试的是过去分词作状语。过去分词作状语时，表示名词与动词之间是被动关系，一般强调分词所发生的动作在谓语动作之前发生.
7．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. （NMET’98）
A．pay B. paying C．paid D．to pay
分析：此题的答案为C。此题旨在考查“get十过去分词”结构的用法。该结构中的 get可以用be代替。后跟过去分词作表语，含有被动含义，多用于强调结果或表示不期而遇和偶然发生的事。类似的短语还有get broken；get hurt; get married; get caught等。
小结：此题测试的是过去分词作表语。过去分词作表语时表达被动含义，即句子的主句是这个过去分词所表示动作的承受者。
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