该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。例如:
It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!
It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!
四、it作形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it 作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。
该句型中的it 作形式宾语,常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。
I think it no use arguing with him.
我认为和他争吵没有用。
I found it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语非常有趣。
He made it clear that he was not
interested in this subject.
他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。
五、用于强调句型
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who ...
It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
I met Tom in the park yesterday
1) It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday.
2) It was Tom who I met in the park yesterday.
3) It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.
4) It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.
It was five o'clock _when________I got home.
It was at five o'clock_that_____ I got home.
It was she who /that had been wrong.是她错了。(主语)
It was the girl whom /that I met just now.我刚才遇见的就是这个女孩。(宾语)
It was Tom to whom the teacher had talked.老师与其谈话的那个人是汤姆。(介词宾语)
It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切就是在星期一的晚上发生的。(状语)
It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语 "直到……才……",可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。例如:
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
六、it 常用的固定搭配
1. make it
(1)在口语当中相当于succeed,表示:成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达例
It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
(2)在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示"约定好时间"
例 -Shall we meet next week?
-OK. We just make it next Saturday.
2.take it/things easy
相当于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用来劝告别人,表示"不要慌,别担心,存住气" 例
Take it easy! He will do it well.
3.It all depends/that all depends
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