1.分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致.
2. 表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连词while 或when 引导。
3. 有时"with(without)+名词(或代词宾格)+分词的结构表示伴随状况的独立主格结构。
eg. 1)With his homework finished ahead of time, he began to play computer.
2) He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
4. 分词短语作状语时,若句子主语不是它的逻辑主语(即两边主语不一致)通常在它前面加上它的主语,构成独立主格结构。
All my money stolen, I had to walk without buying anything.
Time permitting ,(时间允许的话) I will finish another lesson
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾语补足语
动名词
分词
不定式
EXERCISES:
不定式作宾补
1.They would not allow him___A___ across the
enemy line.
A. to risk going B.risking to go C. for risk to go D.risk going
ask,tell,invite,force,get,beg,allow,help,wish want,like,hate,prefer,expect,encourage,advise,
persuade,instruct,permit,request,order,warn.cause,urge等等动词后可接不定式作宾补。
2.Though he had often made his little sister
_A___, today he was made____by his little sister.
A.cry,to cry B.crying,crying C.cry,cry D.to cry,cry
使役动词 make,let只接不带to的不定式作宾补。
Let me do it for you.
3.As you've never been there before,I'll have someone_B____you the way.
A.to show B.show C.showing D.showed
I had my TV set repaired yesterday.
Don't have him waiting in the rain for so long.
4.---Good morning.Can I help you?
---I'd like to have this package_D__,madam.
A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed
5.It's very cold. Let's make a fire__B_____ ourselves.
A.warm B.to warm C.warming D.warmed
6.I have a suggestion__C__at the meeting.
A.put forward B.putting forward C.to put forward D.to be put forward
have(有),make("做"等非使役意义)时接带to的不定式作定语或目的状语
7.In Australia, he made a lot of friends__B___a very practical knowledge of the English
language.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
8.I'm going to Shanghai next week.Have you anything__D___ to your parents?
A.to buy B.to be bought C.to take D.to be taken
9.The missing boy was last seen__A___near the river.
A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play
Tag:高二英语教学设计，高二英语教学设计方案，教学设计 - 英语教学设计 - 高二英语教学设计