A doctor for animals
1. Do you like being a doctor for animals? 您喜欢当兽医吗?
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> 句中的being 可以用to be 的形式表示。如:
I like to be an English teacher. 我喜欢当一名英语教师。
句中a doctor for an animals 可以用an animal doctor 的形式表示。如:
He is a famous animal doctor from England. 他是来自英国的著名兽医。
2. To be a doctor for animals is very rewarding. 当兽医很值得。
句中rewarding是形容词,意思是“有报酬的;有用的;有益的”。如:
You will find this book very rewarding. 你将发现这本书是非常有益的。
3. But isn't it more important to help people than animals?难道不是帮助人比帮助动物更重要吗?
(l)本句是否定疑问句结构。这时或是表示惊异的情绪,或是有点责难的口吻。有时还表示一种赞叹,(这时用降调)。例如:I posted the letter last Monday. Haven't you got it?那封信我上星期一就寄出了,难道你没有收到吗?(表示惊异)
Didn’t you do your homework yesterday?
难道你昨天没有做作业吗?(责难)
(2)回答这类问句时。肯定答语用“Yes + 肯定结构”,否定结构用“No + 否定结构”。这与汉语习惯不同,要特别注意。例如:
“Haven't you written to Jack?”“Yes, I have.”
“你没给杰克写信吗?”“不,我写了。”
“Didn't you tell her about the matter?”“No,I didn’t.”
“你没告诉她那件事吗?”“是的,没告诉她。”
4. To help animals is helping people. 帮助动物就是帮助人类。
句中helping是现在分词作定语,修饰people。
分词有两种,一种是现在分词,一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同,主要是在意思上有主动和被动之分。现在分词一般有主动的意思,过去分词一般有被动的意思,有时表示的时间也不相同。试看两种分词的主要差别。如:
He is a promising young man. 他是一个很有培养前途的青年。
This is a pressing problem. 这是个紧急问题。
He is an interesting man. 他是个有趣的人。
He’s very interested in the man. 他对那个男人非常感兴趣。
The news is exciting. 这消息很激动人心。
We were excited to hear it. 听了这事我们很激动。
5. So a pet can help a person feel less lonely. 因此宠物可以使人较少感到孤独。
lonely 与alone的意思比较接近,但在使用时有所区别:
lonely用作形容词,意思是“孤单的;寂寞的”。可指心灵上的寂寞,也可指偏僻的地点。在句中既可作表语,也可作定语。alone 可作形容词和副词,意思是“单独;独自”,不指心理上寂寞的感觉。
例:feel lonely(√);a lonely traveller(√)
be alone(√);a alone house(×)
She was taken to a lonely island, lived alone, but she never felt lonely.
她被带到一个荒岛上,自己居住,但她从不感到寂寞。
第58课重点例句及相关知识的分析
1. There is a famous animal doctor from England who wrote many books about animals. 一位英国著名兽医,他写了许多关于动物方面的书。
句中from England 介词短语做定语,和who wrote many books about animals 从句做定语同时修饰doctor。
2. He grew up with a pet dog named Don. 他与被叫Don 的爱犬一起长大。
句中named 是过去分词做定语,修饰dog。
named 相当于called 或with the name,意思是“被叫做……”
The boy called John is my classmate. =The boy named John is my classmate. =
The boy with the name John is my classmate. 叫约翰的那个男孩是我的同学。
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