In the library
(2)fill in填入、填写、塞满,如:
–Please fill in your telephone number and your name.
–OK, But may I borrow your pen?
–What shall I do if I want to find a job here?
–Fill in the application form.
(3)full adj. 满的,充满的。其结构是be full of=be filled with,如:
The basket is full of apples. = The basket is filled with apples.Enough for all of us.
The bag full of books is mine. Please carry it for me, It's too heavy.
lose与 miss
1)两者都表示“丢失”。lose的语气较强,含有丢失后不易找到;miss含有“发现丢失”之意。在很多情况下两者可换用。例如:
You said you have lost your watch. When did you miss it? 你说把手表丢了,你什么时候丢的?
2)lose通常用过去分词(lost)作定语或表语;而miss则用其ing形式(missing)作表语或定语。例如:
Is there anything missing (Is there anything lost) ?
Nothing, so far as I know.
on与about
二者都是介词,意为“关于,论及”等,一般情况下,二者可以互相替换,但二者有点区别:about常用于简单的或浅显的论述等,是一般用语,多用于讲故事,谈话;思考等;on多用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等,具有学术性,如:
The teacher told us a story about Lei Feng. It's very moving.
He will give us a talk on the history of the Party.他将给我们做个关于党史的报告。
正误例析
今天下午我们将听一个关于非洲历史的演讲。
误:We're going to listen to a lecture about African history his afternoon.
正:We're going to listen to a lecture on African history this afternoon.
析:介词about和on都可以作“关于”解。on表示一本书、文章或演讲是严肃的、学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人们参考;about则表示其内容比较通俗,一般人都可阅读。
the lost books 丢失的书。
The book was still missing.书还是找不到。
lost=missing丢失的。英语中单个分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)也能作定语用,它们一般放在名词的前面。又如:a stolen car一辆失窃的汽车;a broken wind。一扇破的窗;the giving name教名,名;a surprised girl一位感到吃惊的女孩。
come up with
come up with= find or produce (an answer)意为“提出,提供”,它是由动词和介词一起构成的短语动词。它的另一个意思是“赶上”。例如:
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能提出个更好的计划。
We shall have to work hard to come up with them. 我们要努力工作,赶上他们。
类似的词组有:
catch up with come in for pay for
pay for意为“给……报酬”,“付款”。常见句型有:(1) pay for+货物,(2) pay+名词/代词+for+物。例如:
How much did you pay for that book?那本书你付了多少钱?
I'll pay you five yuan for it.我将为此给你五元钱。
I'm afraid can't pay you anything for it.我恐怕不能为此给你任何报酬。
《In the library》出自:www.89xue.com网
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> She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她以前是一位语文老师。
used to意为“过去经常”,它只有过去式,用于各种人称的单、复数,表示过去存在的,
但现在已经停止的情况或习惯,后接动词原形。例如:
They used to come on foot,but they don’t do that again. They often come by bus. 他们过去经常步行来,现在不了。他们经常乘车来。
used to是表示过去经常重复的动作。在表示过去的习惯时,used to是比较规则的习惯,它与would不太一样,would侧重于叙述过去的光景,used to侧重于和现在相对照。
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