All who heard the news were excited .
Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished .
3 . 先行词为 those 和 people 时，多用 who。
Those who want can see sometimes act just as foolishly .
4 . 在非限制性定语从句中须用 who。
Tom\'s father , who is over sixty , still works hard .
Mr Green , whom you saw in the library yesterday , will teach us physics next term .
5 . 在被分隔的定语从句中须用 who。
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .
6 . 在以 there be 开头的句子中多用 who。
There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster .
7 . 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是 that , 另一个须用 who。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard .
※ 使用 that 的几种情况。
1 . 若先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
He is the finest comrade that I have ever worked with .
The first person ( that ) I visited there was Mr Green .
2 . 先行词前有 the same , the only 等修饰时。
She is the same teacher that was praised the other day .
She is the only person that understands me .
3 . 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句须用 thet，以免与先行词重复。
Who is the boy that was here just now ?
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this ?
4 . 若先行词兼指人与物时，须用 that。
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about .
5 . 若关系代词在从句中作表语，一般须用 that。
He is not the man that he used to be .
He is not the naughty boy that he was five years ago .
【动脑动手】
单元能力立体检测
A. 单元知识点精练
1 . — Has your teacher moved into the new building ?
— Not yet . The building ____ .
A . being built B . is building C . is being built D . is built
解析：本题四个选项中 A 不能用作谓语，排除。B 是现在进行时，而主语是物，不是正确答案 ( 主语是物时，应用被动语态 ) 。C、D 都是被动语态形式，但根据上、下文，用 C ( 现在进行时的被动语态 ) 比较恰当。
2 . The reason why he was late was ____ he had taken a wrong bus .
A . what B . whether C . now D . that
解析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。why he was late 是定语从句，修饰 the reason；空白处以后应为表语从句。陈述句作表语时，应用 that 引导，故本题答案是 D。
3 . — I don\'t think I can walk any farther .
— ____ . Let\'s stop here for a rest .
A . Neither an I B . Neither can I C . I don\'t think so D . I think so
《高一英语第二十单元 Mainly Revision(第5页)》出自：www.89xue.com网
www.89xue.com 解析：根据语境，尤其是 Let\'s stop here for a rest 的暗示，空白处词意应为我也不能。因为 C、D 明显与题意不符。A、B 中都有 neither，但 A 中的动词明显与前句不一致，故答案应为 B。
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