He said , “Don\'t talk ! ”→ He told us not to talk .
4 . 有些句子虽以疑问形式出现，但并非提出询问，而是表示请求、建议、劝告等意思。这种问句通常也采取 ask , advise + 宾语 + 不定式结构来转为间接引语。如：
“Could you lend me a bike ? ”he said . → He asked me to lend him my bike .
“Would you mind waiting a moment ? ” → He asked me to wait a moment .
“Why don\'t you go there by plane ? ” → He advised me to go there by plane .
What about having a walk ? → He suggested having a walk .
【 指点迷津 】
教材中的双重介词结构
先请看 SEFC IB Lesson 91 中的一句话：Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake . 今天你既可以乘飞机去阿布辛波古庙，
也可以从湖的对岸乘小船过去。
该句中“from across the lake”为“介词 + 介词短语”结构，这一结构是英语介词用法中较为特殊的现象，其目的主要是为了使所表达的意思更确切、更全面。一般语法书对此很少涉及，但我们在学习中时常碰到。现将常见的“介词 + 介词短语”结构举例说明如下。
1 . from + 介词短语。
“from + 介词短语”是“介词 + 介词短语”结构中最常见的一个，其后可接的另一个介词短语至少有十个以上。
The old man looked at me from above his glasses .
He said hello to me from across the room .
The little boy came out from behind the door .
They came from beyond the sea .
He heard the shouting from somewhere down the corridor .
Take the kettle from off the stove .
We heard voices from over the fence .
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www.89xue.com crawled out from under the table .
2 . except + 介词短语。
except 后常接介词 at , by , from , in , on , to 等引导的短语。
I never saw Mr White except at parties .
You could never have lost your way , except by your own carelessness .
I take no orders , except from the king .
I can take my holidays at any time , except in August .
No admittance , except on business .
We went nowhere , except to school .
3 . till / until + 介词短语。
till / until 后总是接介词 after 引导的短语。
I stayed till after ten o\'clock .
It was not till after midnight that my visit came to an end .
二、学海导航
【 学法指要 】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . loaf 一个面包，一条面包
He bought two loaves of bread .
〖 点拨 〗loaf 的复数为 loaves .
2 . grain 谷物，谷类，谷粒
China grows most of the grains of the world .
The chickens ate the grains of corn on the ground .
a few grains of rice 几颗米 / grains of wheat 麦粒
3 . wine 酒，葡萄酒，果酒
I am no judge of wine .
Do you prefer French wine or Italian wine ?
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