马丁先生拒绝了玛丽请他参加她的婚礼的邀请。
She sent out many invitations to her wedding but she hasn’t received any reply to them.
她发出了许多参加她婚礼的请柬，但还没有收到任何答复。
3. Dr Baker replied to the invitation, accepting it.
贝克博士答复了请柬，接受了邀请。
1)“accepting it ”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随动作，相当于“and accepted it ”。
例如：
The children entered the classroom, singing and dancing.
孩子们唱着、跳着，走进了教室。 (表示伴随状态)
He ran up to us breathing heavily.他气喘吁吁地向我的跑来。(表示伴随状态)
The boss went to see Mr King, praising him for his excellent work.(……，and wondered why he had been invited)贝克博士躺在床上，对于为什么他会受到邀请，心里感到很纳闷。
2)注意accept和receive的区别：
receive作“收到”解，只表示客观上“收到某物”，而accept作“接受”解，表示主观上“乐意接受某物”，如果说：“I received an invitation.”则表示“我接受了邀请”，我准备去。例如：
He received the gift, but he didn’t accept it .他收到了礼物，但是他没有接受。
I have received an invitation from Peter. Shall I accept it or refuse it ?
我收到了皮特的请柬，我是接受还是拒绝呢？
3)reply在句中用作不及物动词，作“回答”解，常用reply to sb/sth，表示“对……作出回答”，作及物动词时，是“答道”，“回答说”的意思，后跟直接引语或宾语从句。作名词时，作“回答”、“回信”、“答复”解，例如：
She cried, but didn’t reply.她哭了，但不回答。
Please reply to my question at once.请立刻回答我的问题。
“Certainly, not ”she replied.“当然不行”她答道。
He replied that he didn’t know the secret.他回答说，他不知道这个秘密。
She didn’t lift her head, and made no reply.她头也不抬，也不回答。
answer和reply都可用作及物动词，作“回答”解，但answer可跟名词作宾语而reply只能跟直接引语或宾语从句，如跟名词，reply后须加to。例如：
Can you answer my question ?你能回答我的问题吗？(也可说Can you reply to my question?)
4.If Dr Baker is in the hall, will he please make himself known to me ?
如果贝克博士在会场的话，请他向我自我介绍一下好吗？
make oneself known to sb. 意思是“向某人作自我介绍”。例如：
They are all my friends. Will you please make yourself known to them ?
他们都是我的朋友。请你向他们自我介绍一下好吗？ 《高一英语第二十五单元 At the Conference》出自：www.89xue.com网
www.89xue.com
5.Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA ?
能不能请你今天作一个关于DNA的报告？
“Would you mind doing sth.”是一个日常交际用语，表示礼貌地提出请求。例如：
Would you mind opening the window ?请你把窗户打开好吗？
Would you mind fetching me some water, please ?请你给我打点水来好吗？
Would you mind sending him a message for me ?请你帮我带个口信给他好吗？
6.You must be joking !你一定是在开玩笑吧！
must表示推测，作“一定”“想必”解。must后用现在进行时be joking，表示此刻正在进行的动作。例如：
Where are they ? They must be playing football on the playground now.
他们在哪儿呢？他们一定是正在操场上踢足球了。
It’s ready seven o’clock. She must be waiting for you in her house now.
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