1）用作动词，后面都可接that从句，两者可以相通。如：
He answered/replied that he knew nothing about it.
他回答说对此事一无所知。
2）如果加间接宾语时，要用：
answer sb. that. . . /reply to sb that. . .
3）当后面接名词或代词时，answer是及物动词, reply为不及物动词，是正式用语。如：
answer a question/reply to a question
answer a letter / reply to a letter
answer the door / doorbell / telephone
(不能说reply the door / doorbell / telephone)
4）作名词时，两者都可与介词搭配；answer还有“答案”之意。如：
the answer / rely / key to the problem. make no answer / reply
课文讲解
1．Well, I’ve recently started biology.我最近刚开始学生物。
Recently意为“近来，最近”多与现在时态连用。
He is not at home recently.他最近不在家。
How are you getting along recently?你近来过得还好吧？
2．You don’t need anything special.你不需要什么特别的东西。
用形容词修饰不定代词something, nothing, anything, somebody, anybody等时，这个形容词通常放在这类不定代词的后面。
Did you find anybody strange nearby? 你在附近看到过什么陌生人吗？
Do you have anything more to say? 你（们）还有什么话要说吗？
3．Then grow some tomatoes in one box,….然后在盒子里种上一些西红柿
Then see which plants grow higher.
第一句中的grow是及物动词，作“种植（花或庄稼）”解；第二句中的grow 是不及物动词，作“生长，成长”
The young trees are growing well.这些小树长得很好。（vi.）
We grew a lot of flowers this spring.今年春天我们种了许多花。（vt.）
此外，grow还可以作连系动词，作“逐渐变得”，后面跟表语。
She is growing healthy.她的身体逐渐变好了。
4．However, I find it hard. 然而我发现交朋友很难。
句中的it 指上句的making new friends（交新朋友）。全句相当于I find it hard to make new friends.由于it作形式宾语的用法还没有出现过，此处暂不宜向学生解释。
Find作“发现，觉得”，后面可以跟带形容词的复合宾语（宾语+宾补）
I found him very funny.我现他很滑稽可笑。
你觉得这个问题难吗？
5．This is secret, so please don’t tell anybody else.这是一个秘密，因此，请别告诉其它任何人。
句中anybody else=any other person(其它任何人) else是形容词，作“别的，其它的”，常用somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词连用，并置于不定代词之后。如：
Do you want to see anybody else? 你还想见见别的人吗？
I have bought lots of bread. I’d like to buy something else.我买了许多面包，我还想买点别的东西。
else还可以同what, who, when, where等疑问代词或疑问副词连用。
What else would you like to have? 你还想要点别的什么吗？
过去将来时
《Unit 14 Mainly revision》出自：www.89xue.com网www.89xue.com
1) 过去将来时的基本形式：
基本形式
例子
would+动词原形
I thought I would make lots of new friends.
我曾经认为我会交上许多新朋友。
was/were + going to
I didn’t expect that I were to do the work by myself next week.我不希望下周自己做这个工作。
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