instead是副词，一般单独使用；instead of是介词短语，后面要接宾语，如：
The girl doesn’t want a pen．Give her a pencil instead．
那个女孩不要钢笔，给她一支铅笔吧。
Give him a pencil instead of a pen.
给他一支铅笔，不要给他钢笔。
在句中instead的动作是被“取”的，即要做的；而instead of后面的动作是“舍”，即不做的。如：
Last winter we went to Hainan Island. This winter we are going to Guangzhou instead.
去年冬天我们去了海南岛，今天冬天将去广州。
This winter we are going to Guangzhou instead of Hainan Island.
今天冬天我们将去广州而不去海南岛。
Lesson 57 教学设计方案
StepI:Reading:
I). Main facts
Find out the right topic sentence for each paragraph.
Paragraph 1 _____ Paragraph 2 _____
Paragraph 3 _____ Paragraph 4 _____
Paragraph 5 _____ Paragraph 6 _____
II). Further reading
1. Which is the most important tip the author wants to give us in the passage?
A. Three ways of reading.
B. Enjoy our reading.
C. How to decide what to read.
D. How to guess the unknown words.
2. “It's enough to dip into it and read bits here and there.” The underlined phrase in the above sentence can be replaced by ______.
A. put into B. taste
C. swallow D. chew and digest
3. When corning across a new word in reading, we_______.
A. should never turn to a dictionary for help
B. have to guess its exact meaning from the context (上下文)
C. can get some hints (提示
《Study skills(第2页)》出自：www.89xue.com网www.89xue.com ) from the situation and repeated examples in the text
D. needn't pay any attention to it
4. The following tips EXCEPT _________ can help you decide whether a book is worth chewing and digesting.
A. to make sure the book is the one you can easily read and understand
B. to get an idea of the organization of the book
C. to read the first few chapters very slowly and Carefully
D. to see whether the book will interest you or not
5. “But not all the stories belong to this class.” The underlined word in the above sentence has the same meaning as the one in “_________”
A. I have been twice at the French class at Morris’s.
B. All matter can be divided into 3 classes: compounds, mixtures and elements.
C. He has a prejudice (偏见) against the English middle class.
D. Are you in the first-year class or the second-year class?
6. An interesting magazine, which you may read in a doctor's waiting room, belongs to the books for ________.
A. swallowing B. tasting
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