1)programmer也可拼作program，意思是“计划，节目，程序”等。例如：
There is an interesting programme on television tonight.今晚有一个很好看的电视节目。
What is the programme for tomorrow?明天计划做什么?
2)explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事。
Please explain to me the meaning of the poem .请给我解释一下这首诗的意思。
The teacher explained the rule to the students.老师向学生解释了这条规则。
14.It is operated by the women of the area .这个计划是由这地区的妇女来完成。
operate可用作及物动词或不及物动词，作“运转、操作、经营、动手术”解，例如：
This machine doesn\'t operate well.这台机器运转不好。
Do you know how to operate the machine?你知道怎样操作这台机器吗?
The doctors decided to operate on the child at once.
医生们决定立刻给这个小孩做手术。(operate on sb为某人做手术)
15.Twice a year, large teams of women plant thousands of trees.
每年有两次，大批大批的妇女栽种成千上万株树。
每年一次once a year(不说one time a year)
每年二次twice a year(不说two times a year)
每年三次three times a year(三次以上用times)
还可以用day, week, month等词替换year, 如once a day一天一次，twice a week一周二次，three times a month每月三次。
17.They also make sure the cows do not knock them down or eat the leaves.
他们(妇女们)还要确保牛群不会撞倒小树，或吃掉树叶。
knock down意思是“撞倒，打倒”，例如：
The taxt knocked the little boy down.出租车把小男孩撞倒了。
He was knocked down by a truck.他被一辆大卡车撞倒了。
He knocked his opponent down.他将他的对手击倒。
18.Anybody who breaks the rule is punished.谁破坏了这个规则，谁就受到惩罚。
1)rule n.(what one must, or must not do in a game, at school, at work,etc.) 《高一英语第五单元Why do you do that ?(第2页)》出自：www.89xue.com网
www.89xue.com
作“规则，规定，条例”解 例如：
break a rule破坏规则 carry out a rule.执行规则
work out a rule 制定规则 keep the rule 遵守规则
obey the rule 遵守规则
2)punish v.惩罚、处罚 punishment n.
The teacher punished him for his coming late to school.
因他上学迟到，老师处罚了他。
You were lucky to escape punishment.
你避免了受罚，真幸运。
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《高一英语第五单元Why do you do that ?(第3页)》出自：www.89xue.com网
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