③by oneself可与leave, learn等词搭配。
leave sb. by oneself意为“把某人单独留下”，注意此时oneself应与leave后面宾语的人称保持一致。如：
She can’t leave her son by himself. He will be afraid and cry.
learn sb. by oneself意为自学，相当于teach oneself sth. 如：
–I learn English by myself. 也可说：I teach myself English.
–You’re great!
你学会“独立”了吗？那么请做下面的“独立”闯关题：
1. No, thanks. We can do this kind of work by_________.
A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves
2. The problem is easy, you can do it by_________.
A. your B. you C. yourself D. yours
3. Don’t leave him by________. He will feel afraid.
A. him B. his C. yourself D. himself
4. —She’s too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it_________.
A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself
5. The boys did the work_________. Nobody helped him.
A. all by themself B. all by themselves
C. by all themself D. by all themselves
Keys: 1—5 DCDCB
教学目标
知识技能目标
1．掌握本单元的词汇、日常用语和重要句型的运用。
2．复习简单句基本句型，掌握不定代词的用法。
3．掌握英语日记的格式。
词语
yet, myself, cousin, engineer, cancer, care, take care of, sad, death, page, palace, the Summer Palace, herself, turn on, while, after a while, turn off, not…any more, make faces, whole, wonderful, have a cold, once, himself, tooth, kill
句型及日常交际用语
1. Did you have a nice weekend?
2. Sorry to hear that.
3. Did you have to do the cooking?
4. I can't leave her by herself.
5. They’ll be very happy to see you again.
6. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time.
7.1 hope so.
语法
复习Unitl5~Unitl9 语法项目
情感态度目标
第78课是本单元的主课文，它叙述了一个男学生帮助一位阿姨带一个襁褓中婴儿的故事。这看起来是一件非常平凡的小事，但却闪烁着那个男学生不怕麻烦，关心他人的高尚的思想品质的光辉。同学们应该向他学习。在别人需要得到帮助的时候，应该毫不犹豫地伸出自己的援助之手。只有这样才能使整个社会变成一个充满着相互关爱的大家庭。
教学建议
教学内容分析
本单元是复习单元，内容丰富，练习形式多样。要复习的语法点也较多。老师必须有计划、有重点的对学生加以组织和引导。
第77课中的第一部分有两段对话。第一段对话主要复习情态动词can并引出反身代词，为下一单元专门学习反身代词作铺垫。第二段对话主要复习看病就医的一些表达法及情态动词have to。第二部分主要是加强对造句的训练，同时强调make + 宾语 + 补足语结构的用法。
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