Unit 18 Seeing the doctor
C.语法
1.have to与must的区别
(l)must表示主观,have to表示客观。
We must help each other.
My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her.
(2)inns一般表示现在时,而have to有多种时态。
2.系动词除了我们常用的be以外,还有become, turn, smell, taste, seem, sound, feel, look, go等。
口语训练
本单元的口语训练主要涉及“看病就医”的一些表达方法。学生第一次接触到这方面的内容,可能有一些难度。教师可先让学生听第69课第一部分的录音,听懂关键性的句子和短语。What’s the trouble? have a headache and a cough, take sb. to see a doctor,接着做第二部分的Puzzle dialogue,然后组织学生两人一组进行对话训练。在此基础上师生共同讨论对已学过的“看病就医”的表达法进行归纳。如:What’s the matter with you? /What’s wrong (with you)? /What’s the trouble (with you)? /feel like doing sth./have(get)a pain in/I don’t feel very well (any better) now./have a headache( cold/cough) /nothing serious/take one’s temperature/take sb. to see a doctor/take this medicine two( three/four) times a day/have a good rest/drink more water,最后学生分组编制生病或看病就医的对话。场景的设置可以在家中、医院或学校。教师可以根据实际情况叫几组学生在全班同学面前表演。
老师可以布置学生参考练习册第69课练习3,以学生自己的名义给班主任老师或英语老师写张请假条。
有关“看病就医”话题的教学
本单元的主要交际项目是看病,所有教学活动都应围绕这一主题展开。建议教师设计多种情景,使学生在做中学,在实践中掌握。
(1)设置看病的情景进行表演
情景:Lin Lin was ill, she called her teacher to ask for a leave.
对话:
Mr. Li: Hello.
Lin Lin: Hello, it is Lin Lin here. Is that Mr. Li?
Mr. Li: Yes, what’s the matter with you?
Lin Lin: I have a cold and a terrible headache.
Mr. Li: Did you take any medicine?
Lin Lin: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital last night. The doctor said it is not serious. But he thought I had better have a two-day’s rest.
Mr. Li: Well, that doesn’t matter. I hope you’ll feel better soon.
Lin Lin: Thank you very much.
此对话可在课堂上组织学生进行表演。
Name: Age: Sex:
Symptom(症状):
Reason:(原因)
Advice: (建议)
(2)学生可以根据此表的格式写一张医生诊断证明
(3)教师可以组织学生建立一个临时诊所,一个学生准备一个听疹器,一顶白帽子和一张桌子,扮演成医生,其他几个同学办成不同症状的病人,进行对话表演。
阅读训练教学
本单元安排了两篇极富幽默感的阅读文章,单词较多。建议教师重点训练学生猜词,判断大意的能力。教师可在阅读文章之前,设计部分重点词汇练习,让学生猜出括号中单词大意。如下:
1.Every morning My mother always(wakes me up)and I have to get up on time.
2.The students are tired and(as soon as)school is over, they go home at once.
3. I have worked for a day, I am very(tired)and I don’t want to do it any more.
4.My father always takes (morning exercises)every morning. So he can keep good health.
第70课讲述的是一个叫Roy的男孩由于老做梦而去看医生的故事。做梦是每个人都经历过的事情,特别是10多岁的孩子,正处于多梦时期。课文从讨论做梦入手,容易引起学生的兴趣,而像Roy那样梦中总是于累人活儿的学生也有不少。
在阅读开始之前,老师可以提几个简单的问题,如:Do you often dream?What do you usually do when you dream? /Would you like to know something about Roy’s dream?学生对阅读的兴趣,增强他们急于了解课文内容的迫切心情。同时为了减少学生阅读的难度,可以先列出一些估计学生比较难于理解的词汇、短语或句子。如:as soon as, be busy doing sth., terrible storm, stop the ship from going down .sleeping pills, be awake, fall asleep, relax, Don't they work? light music等。阅读完以后让学生做练习册中第70课的练习一,看看他们是否已经理解了课文的内容。
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] 下一页