Unit 18 Seeing the doctor
老师可以布置学生参考练习册第69课练习3,以学生自己的名义给班主任老师或英语老师写张请假条。
有关“看病就医”话题的教学
本单元的主要交际项目是看病,所有教学活动都应围绕这一主题展开。建议教师设计多种情景,使学生在做中学,在实践中掌握。
(1)设置看病的情景进行表演
情景:Lin Lin was ill, she called her teacher to ask for a leave.
对话:
Mr. Li: Hello.
Lin Lin: Hello, it is Lin Lin here. Is that Mr. Li?
Mr. Li: Yes, what’s the matter with you?
Lin Lin: I have a cold and a terrible headache.
Mr. Li: Did you take any medicine?
Lin Lin: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital last night. The doctor said it is not serious. But he thought I had better have a two-day’s rest.
Mr. Li: Well, that doesn’t matter. I hope you’ll feel better soon.
Lin Lin: Thank you very much.
此对话可在课堂上组织学生进行表演。
Name: Age: Sex:
Symptom(症状):
Reason:(原因)
Advice: (建议)
(2)学生可以根据此表的格式写一张医生诊断证明
(3)教师可以组织学生建立一个临时诊所,一个学生准备一个听疹器,一顶白帽子和一张桌子,扮演成医生,其他几个同学办成不同症状的病人,进行对话表演。
阅读训练教学
本单元安排了两篇极富幽默感的阅读文章,单词较多。建议教师重点训练学生猜词,判断大意的能力。教师可在阅读文章之前,设计部分重点词汇练习,让学生猜出括号中单词大意。如下:
1.Every morning My mother always(wakes me up)and I have to get up on time.
2.The students are tired and(as soon as)school is over, they go home at once.
3. I have worked for a day, I am very(tired)and I don’t want to do it any more.
4.My father always takes (morning exercises)every morning. So he can keep good health.
第70课讲述的是一个叫Roy的男孩由于老做梦而去看医生的故事。做梦是每个人都经历过的事情,特别是10多岁的孩子,正处于多梦时期。课文从讨论做梦入手,容易引起学生的兴趣,而像Roy那样梦中总是于累人活儿的学生也有不少。
在阅读开始之前,老师可以提几个简单的问题,如:Do you often dream?What do you usually do when you dream? /Would you like to know something about Roy’s dream?学生对阅读的兴趣,增强他们急于了解课文内容的迫切心情。同时为了减少学生阅读的难度,可以先列出一些估计学生比较难于理解的词汇、短语或句子。如:as soon as, be busy doing sth., terrible storm, stop the ship from going down .sleeping pills, be awake, fall asleep, relax, Don't they work? light music等。阅读完以后让学生做练习册中第70课的练习一,看看他们是否已经理解了课文的内容。
第72课的阅读短文讲的是一个胖女士请医生看病的故事。在组织学生阅读前老师首先问学生第一个问题:Is the woman fat or thin?然后问第二个问题:Why did the woman go to see the doctor?让学生围绕这些问题去阅读。等学生阅读完以后,老师可以用一些最简单的一般问句问学生,例如:Is the woman feeling very well?/Did the woman have to sit down and rest every five minutes when she worked yesterday?等。然后让学生听录音,加深印象。最后,教师可以让学生做课文改写以后的填空练习。这样能使阅读、听力、书面训练有机地结合在一起,使教学效果更趋于完美。
语法教学
1.情态动词have to
(l)情态动词have to和must在意义上基本相同,在很多情况下二者可以互换使用。但must是强调说话人的主观看法,而have to强调的是客观需要。从形式上看must适用于所有的人称,没有时态的变化;而have to有第三人称单数has to,还有时态的变化:had to(过去时),will have to(一般现在将来时)等。例如:
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