Unit 19 A visit to an island
疑点:
1.短语too…to
too…to句型的意思是“太……以致不能……”,too是副词,后面接形容词或副词,to是动词不定式的标志,后接动词原形。该句型虽然没有否定词not或no,但具有否定的意义。若需要加上人称,则在不定式之前加for sb。如:
1) The sentence is too difficult to understand. Please give me an easy one.
2) These apples are too high for us to reach. We’d better get a ladder.
2.We'd better not go there. It’s too far from here.
had better后面接动词原形,其否定形式是had better no+动词原形。had不受人称限制,不可以说have/has better。如:
Girls had better not go out at night. They had better stay at home.
2. We’ve never been there before.
该句型 have; has been to+地点名词表示某人曾去过某地,现在已离开那个地方或已回来。若地点是副词则“to”省略。如:
We have never been to Shanghai. But they have been there for three times. They can tell us a lot about Shanghai.
3. We won't go until we get it back again!
本句中的until作连词,引导一个时间状语从句。not…until意为“直到……才”,“在……之前不……”,主句中的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词,如leave,finish,begin,go,start等,until引导的时间状语从句中将来时用一般现在时表示。如:
They won't leave their school until their teacher returns. They will ask the teacher many questions until they are able to do these exercises.
口语训练
本单元的口语训练主要包括两项内容①表示距离远近的用法。②不定代词和副词的用法。
1.表示距离远近的用法
在学生熟练掌握第73课第二部分内容的基础上,先回忆一下以前学生用书中所出现的一些有关距离的表示法。如How far is it?/ Is it far?/ It’s/quite near./It’s about…kilometers farthest(furthest)等。同时复习一下far这个词的不规则比较级形式和最高级形式。far→farther(further)→farthest(furthest),告诉学生near(close)的比较级和最高级形式的变化是规则的。老师可以给学生一些提示,让学生相互之间展开由易到难的练习。
(1)编制一些简单的问句问学生。如:
How far is it from your home to school? Is it near from your home to your uncle’s? Is our school far from People Park? Where’s the shopping center?等。
(2)编制一段对话。如:
Lucy: Hi, Li Lei! Where are you going this summer holiday?
Li Lei: My father will take me to Nanjing.
Lucy: How wonderful! Nanjing is an old but beautiful city. How far is it from here?
Li Lei: It's about 360 kilometres. What about you?
Lucy: I’m going to Shanghai with my uncle to see my grandfather. He works there.
Li Lei: How far is it from here? Is it nearer or farther than Nanjing?
Lucy: It's nearer. It's about 180 metres.
A: Which city do you like best, Qingdao, Nanjing or Hangzhou?
B: I like Hangzhou best.
A: Is Hangzhou near here?
B: No, It’s far from here. It’s about 210 kilometres away.
A: What about Nanjing?
B: It's farther. It’s 600 kilometres away.
A: And Qingdao?
B: It’s the farthest. It’s nearly 1000 kilometres away.
2.不定代词和副词的用法
在第74课及第75课中出现了不定代词和副词的用法。在第75课中更为集中,首先对一些不定代词作一些归纳。列表如下:
somebody
someone
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